Simplifying (-4c^3d)^2
In this article, we will explore how to simplify the expression (-4c^3d)^2.
Understanding the Basics
- Exponents: The exponent (the small number written above and to the right of a base) indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself. For example, x² means x multiplied by itself twice (x * x).
- Parentheses: When an expression is enclosed in parentheses and raised to a power, the entire expression within the parentheses is multiplied by itself the number of times indicated by the exponent.
Applying the Rules
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Distribute the exponent: When an expression inside parentheses is raised to a power, each term within the parentheses is raised to that power. In this case, we have:
(-4c^3d)^2 = (-4)^2 * (c^3)^2 * (d)^2
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Simplify each term:
- (-4)^2 = 16
- (c^3)^2 = c^(3*2) = c^6 (Remember: When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents)
- (d)^2 = d^2
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Combine the terms: 16 * c^6 * d^2 = 16c^6d^2
Final Result
Therefore, the simplified expression for (-4c^3d)^2 is 16c^6d^2.